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Understanding Medicare and Health Insurance in Retirement

Medicare and health insurance in retirement can be confusing. Here's what you need to know.

January 9, 2026
1 min read
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Understanding Medicare and health insurance options is crucial for retirement planning.

Medicare Basics

Medicare is federal health insurance for people 65 and older. It has different parts (A, B, D) covering different services.

Enrollment Timeline

You must enroll in Medicare when you turn 65. Missing the deadline can result in penalties.

Medicare Parts

Part A covers hospital care. Part B covers doctor visits. Part D covers prescriptions.

Supplemental Insurance

Many people buy supplemental insurance (Medigap) to cover costs Medicare doesn't.

Medicare Advantage

Medicare Advantage (Part C) is an alternative to Original Medicare offered by private insurers.

Prescription Drug Coverage

Part D covers prescription drugs. You can change your plan annually during open enrollment.

Long-Term Care

Medicare doesn't cover long-term care. You may need to plan separately for this.

Getting Help

Medicare.gov and local Area Agencies on Aging can help you understand your options.

Use the End of Life Playbook to plan for healthcare in retirement.

Ready to Start Your Playbook?

Turn these insights into action with our step-by-step playbook builder.